Showing posts with label audit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label audit. Show all posts

Thursday, April 3, 2014

4 Major Problems You Can Solve with an Online Content Audit

via Content Marketing Institute http://ift.tt/QaKxge


By AMANDA GALLUCCI published MARCH 25, 2014
hand holding ball-auditIf your content department is operating in a silo, youronline content simply isn’t reaching its full potential. You’ll find that opening the lines of communication among different departments not only helps you create better content, but also helps other teams in your organization do their respective jobs better.
By looking at the right metrics in a content audit, you’ll be able to find solutions to the following problems commonly faced by SEOs, social media strategists, and UX designers. 

1. A disengaged audience

Before you start actually auditing your content, you’ll want to have a strong understanding of the different buyer personas that make up your target audience. Hopefully this is something you’ve already researched and put in place; but if not, make sure you have a manageable number of personas to track — four to eight would be a good start.
Next, decide the level of importance of each persona. Let’s say, for example, you have four personas. Each persona doesn’t necessarily make up 25 percent of your audience. For example, if Persona A is likely to spend the most money on your business, whereas Persona D has influence in your space but is not a potential customer, Persona A might deserve 40 percent of the focus of your online content, while Persona D would only be the target of 10 percent of your content.
Once you have your handy list of personas, add columns in your audit spreadsheet to keep track of what content relates to which persona(s). For every single page on your site, mark down which persona(s) would likely read it to find the information they are looking for. You may also want to include a column where you numerically rank (on a scale from 1 to 5, for example) how engaged that persona would likely be by that content based on the medium used, the complexity of the content versus their knowledge level, their interest in the material, and other factors relevant to your brand.
At the end of the audit you can find insight in answering two important questions:
  • Was your content written in proportion to your audience breakdown? In other words, if Persona A makes up 40 percent of your audience but only 20 percent of your content is actually relevant for that persona, you’ll know why that persona doesn’t seem to be returning on a regular basis. Similarly, you might discover that almost all of your content is geared at one persona and neglects another, or that most content is geared toward a persona that shouldn’t be a top priority. Afterwards you’ll know what type of content to produce more of and what content you might scale back on.
  • Is your content capitalizing on all the data you have about each persona?You may find that you are producing enough content to satisfy each party’s basic need for information, but that the content quality is not high enough to hold their attention. If the engagement factor is low because you neglected to write in a way that appeals to the experience level of the persona (or a similar factor), you know what to focus your improvement efforts on in the future.

2. Unclear site structure

When conducting an online content audit, each page on your website should be organized according to a consistent, numerical format. This will help you visualize what content you have available, and where it fits in the hierarchy of your site’s infrastructure.
One example of how this could look would be:
site structure-home page, blog
If your site doesn’t have a clean layout and clear user paths, you might find this labeling exercise quite difficult. And this is exactly what you will want to uncover. As you’re taking the time to go through your site, you’ll notice patterns that may be inconsistent in flow from one page to the next, find pages that have been unnecessarily buried, or realize that some pages have too many outbound links, leading to possible user confusion. The audit is your big opportunity to figure out how pages can fit together more cohesively.
Further, viewing your online content in its entirety can also help determine if there are pages that need to be added or taken away. If you don’t feel that there is enough content geared toward a certain persona, or if that persona might need more hand-holding in the navigation, you can make a note of that. The same way, if there are pages that you find have low social shares, few or no links, and don’t seem to particularly engage your target audience, you might consider removing these pages or updating them to better serve your users’ needs.

3. Low social shares

Social analytics are extremely important if you’re serious about using social media content to connect with your community. They’re not nearly as insightful, however, when they are viewed outside the context of your other content metrics.
Including social share count for each of the major social media platforms you use alongside each page in your audit will allow you to draw important comparisons between these numbers and other information you’re keeping track of, such as number of inbound links or audience engagement metrics.
Let’s take a look at both of these in more depth:
  • Inbound links: Ideally, you would see a positive correlation between the number of social shares and links each post gets because, in theory, a really outstanding piece of content would be heavily shared socially and also naturally build links.
If you find that content garnered hundreds of social shares but very few links, the reason could be that people found it newsworthy or trendy, but didn’t consider it to be a valuable resource that they would want to return to. You might want to go back and see what content can be revised so that it’s more evergreen and provides value for your audience on a more long-term basis.
On the other hand, if a piece of content was linked to, but not shared, on social networks, you can try a few different things to address the problem. First, make sure that the social buttons are prominent and, if possible, are located at both the top and bottom of the page. Including a call to action to share could potentially help as well. If the content format could be altered to make it more easily digestible, or visuals can be added to make it more appealing, these factors could also contribute to its share-worthiness.
  • Audience engagement: Take a look at which of your personas seems most and least engaged on social. For the most engaged, note what types of content and topics seem to be resonating with them. Then, be sure to produce more of these types of content — and promote each piece heavily on the platforms that seem most relevant to this group of people.
For the least engaged persona, dig deeper into this persona’s traits. Is it possible that this group is more active on a niche social network that you’re not currently utilizing? It can also be possible that this is a demographic that isn’t typically active on social media and prefers engaging with content in another way — such as through an email newsletter, for example. If your persona research tells you that this may be the case, make sure you are focusing your content creation efforts toward delivering on their preferences, and don’t worry about the lower share count on these posts — in cases like these, the numbers are likely just vanity metrics.

4. Insufficient back-links

Whether your back-link portfolio needs to be built up from scratch or your audit reveals that your online content is exploding with low quality links and needs retooling, you’ll need to know what type of content has the potential to bring in the most links — and which of your personas are most likely to link to this content.
Start by listing out the sections of your site that you believe should be getting quality links. This could include any resource materials you have, an About Us section full of information, or thorough blog posts and guides. Check out how many links these pages received, and make a note of pages that seem to be underperforming in this category. You can then go back and evaluate why people may not consider the page link-worthy and test various changes until you see the results you want.
Then, similarly to how you matched up personas to social shares, see what conclusions you can draw about the groups of people who tend to link to your pages and what types of pages they find most worthy of a link.
During this process you should also be on the lookout for any mediocre pages that have an exorbitant amount of links. You may have to follow SEO best practices to recover from spammy links. If the links are not necessarily harming you but just link to a page that you aren’t particularly proud of, decide what you can do to get that content up to par.

What are you waiting for?

If you aren’t already tracking these metrics, start adding them to your next report. Make sure you call a meeting that involves all the necessary parties and have an open conversation about how you can all work together more closely in the future. With all this great information at your fingertips, you can’t be afraid to share it. 
For more ways to make the most of what your content audit reveals, check out CMI’s Content Marketing Playbook: 24 Epic Ideas for Connecting with Your Customers. 

Why You Need to Conduct a Full Audit for Successful Content Marketing

via Content Marketing Institute http://ift.tt/1fDEcDp

By ANTHONY GAENZLE published MARCH 14, 2014
colorful venn diagram-fast-cheap-greatWhile I was conducting my daily browse through the world of LinkedIn’s content marketing groups, I came across a comment that really stood out to me. The original discussion was started by someone seeking ideas for how they might boost the effectiveness of their website and increase sales. As you can imagine, there were a number of creative responses — accompanied by a number of dimwitted counterparts. One of the latter popped off the page:
It referenced a “quick” audit. I can’t recall the exact wording, but the gist of it was that one of the people who responded stated that they had conducted a “quick” audit of the site and then followed that statement by making some random suggestions like, “Add two paragraphs per page,” or “create more content,” etc. It wasn’t necessarily the suggestions that got me riled up, but more the notion that a content audit could ever be a “quick” task in your content marketing process
If you are ever approached by a content marketing agency that says they have conducted such an audit and would like to create some content for you, just say no! Conducting a “quick” content audit is like trying to figure out why your car won’t start by glancing at the paint.
A colleague of mine recently put together a spreadsheet for an audit we worked on for a client. Based on the sheer size of the effort and the amount of hours she and our team put into the audit portion of this project, I would venture to guess that she would take great offense to the word “quick” being placed anywhere near the word “audit” in a sentence.
To give you an idea of how much can go into an audit, just check out these stats about the contents of the spreadsheet she laid out. Keep in mind that this was for one client:
  • 1 Excel spreadsheet
  • 11 tabs of data
  • 8 URLs
  • 1,669 unique URLs
  • 2,875 linked pages
  • 3,074 lines of data
Even “The Six Million Dollar Man” couldn’t run through all of that data quickly. It takes time, dedication, and patience to conduct an audit that is thorough and really provides information that is deep enough to make valid recommendations for making any steps toward a content marketing strategy. To help you make sure you don’t miss any steps along the content audit journey, here are a few tips to take with you to your laptop.

1. Know your content marketing purpose

Before you set forth on your journey, know the audience that you or you client is trying to reach. Understand their objectives. If you don’t know who is being targeted or what outcome is being sought after, how can you possibly make solid recommendations as to whether what is currently existing on the site is working or not? You can’t.
For example, if you are conducting an audit for a university, there will be a few different audiences that you need to consider. Think about current students, prospective students, alumni, fans of any athletics teams, and so on. Then consider the university’s objectives. Does it want to increase admissions? Focus on graduation rates? Develop stronger relationships with alumni? Disseminate information to the rabid fan base of its football team? The answer, likely, is all of the above.
No matter what line of business you are in, to build a successful content marketing strategy, you need to know the answers to these questions, as they relate to your goals and aspirations. If you don’t have an end purpose in mind, no amount of auditing work will result in the production of valuable content marketing recommendations.

2. Establish a hierarchy of content quality and value

Before you start your process, develop a grading system for the pages you are about to audit. It’s up to you how you ultimately want to rate them, but one way that has worked for us is the traditional letter grade method. Pages that receive an A are the ones that have everything in place and don’t need any revisions or new content. You don’t have to redo every single page. It’s a bit cliché, but keep in mind the old adage, “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.
Pages that earn a B simply require a little love, but once you start getting into the area of C and below, you are looking at a much higher level of effort to fix the page’s ailments and get it set up to effectively achieve its intended objectives. You will probably find that you have far more pages than you ever knew existed or thought were possible. So if you find some Fs floating around, it may be time for them to go.
Don’t be afraid to drop pages. You might find duplicates of a piece of content in more than one place. You might find pages that were relevant years ago, but somehow lost that relevance and were never removed or updated. Whatever the problem might be, you need to be ready to cut pages if they are hindering the achievement of stated objectives.
Once you’ve got the grading system in place, you need to know what the elements are that you’ll be grading.

3. Have a focus for your evaluation

It’s important to know what to look for, as well. It’s not just the words and images on the page that matter, although they certainly are critical elements to a site’s success. You need to focus on a number of other elements, too, that will help you reach the right audience with the right message and convince them to take the right actions.
So what do you need to focus on, then? Here are a few items that you don’t want to overlook:
  • URLs
  • Page names
  • On-page copy
  • Images
  • Videos
  • Internal links
  • External links
  • Comments
  • Meta-page titles
  • Meta-keywords
  • Meta-descriptions
  • Navigation details
  • User experience considerations
  • Social buttons
Keep this list in front of you while you work. Have it laid out in a spreadsheet to ensure that you don’t miss any important elements of the content marketing audit process. This will help you keep on track and stay consistent in your evaluation of every page that you visit.
But don’t just focus on your own pages. No matter what line of business you are in, there are others that are trying to do what you do, so your audit should also include a bit of competitive analysis.

Competition check

Ok, by now you are likely totally exhausted, and you don’t want to look at the website you are auditing ever again. Good news. When you’ve exhausted your internal analysis, it’s time to clear your head with a check on the competition.
Who is the competition? Who else is doing what you do, and are they doing it better than you are? Who has the potential to steal some portion of your target market? Don’t just focus on those that are doing business on the same level. Focus on those that are doing it far better, and even on those that are doing it far worse. This will give you a reference point to which you can relate the findings of your audit.
Benchmarking against competitors is a time-tested marketing tool. There will always be someone who is doing it better, different, cheaper, and the list goes on. Finding out what they are doing and how it is working for them can be a highly beneficial exercise that can result in new ideas, innovations, realizations that you may be falling behind, or even realizations that you are at the top of your game and need to be watching your back. 

So that’s all?

It’s a good start, but even after all of that, there are still some other items that need to be attended to. You need to conduct analytics to determine how the site is performing.
Google Analytics can provide you with a great deal of insight into how various pages on your site are performing. It can also tell you a lot about the actions visitors to your site take when they arrive there. Do they bounce after one page? If so, something is wrong. Do they make it through the funnel and end up on the pages you want them to? I could go on about the benefits and uses of Google Analytics for an hour, but you get the idea.
In addition to analytics, you will need to think about branding. What color schemes do you want on your site? Do you have a logo you want to prominently display? Branding is another topic in itself, but it’s something that should be on your mind.
I’m sure you have grasped the point that I am trying to make, but it bears repeating one more time: A content audit is never “quick.” It is a long, involved content marketing process, and if you don’t treat it as such, your resulting strategy will never be as successful as it could be.
We’d love to hear any other tips and tricks you use when conducting a content audit. Please place your thoughts in the comments below.
For more ways to get the most out of your content marketing, read CMI’s Content Marketing Playbook: 24 Epic Ideas for Connecting with Your Customers.

5 Tips for Quality Content Creation That Won’t Bust Your Budget

via Content Marketing Institute http://ift.tt/OcukFH

By HEIDI COHEN published MARCH 10, 2014
bow-arrow image-quality content creationWith more marketers focusing on content creationand more people communicating on social media, every piece of content you distribute has to break through the clutter and grab your audience members in a way that predisposes them to choose your message over one that comes from your competition.
It’s not just about capturing attention — if it were, all you would need to do is consistently post a bunch of cat videos; but that’s not exactly going to help you achieve your key business goals, now is it?

Content quality sets your content marketing apart

While cute cats are great, if your business is serious about attracting more readers — and higher rankings on search engines — you need to focus on content quality.
Research by Disruptive Communications in 2013 revealed that audiences care about the quality of your content. Here are two key findings that underscore that point:
  • Forty percent of respondents admitted that poor spelling and grammar reduced their favorable impression of a brand. Yes that’s right. The writing you studied in grade school really does matter to your target audience.
  • Twenty-five percent of respondents feel that brands’ social media updates are too salesy. What’s surprising here is that the percentage isn’t higher. Both content marketing and social media communications should be void of any promotional message. In other words, skip the sales talk.
As a marketer with a limited budget, the good news about focusing on quality content creation is that you don’t need to think in terms of producing more content but rather in terms of making each piece of content more effective.
Therefore, it may be time to rethink your organization’s processes to enable higher-quality content creation. For example:
  • For larger organizations, this might mean working to bridge your organizational silos. With better team alignment, you can eliminate duplicated efforts and produce content that addresses higher-level marketing goals.
  • For smaller organizations, this might mean planning ahead to find opportunities to create multiple pieces of content simultaneously, which will reduce your content creation costs.

5 tips to improve content quality without busting your budget

Here are five content marketing tips that will help you raise the quality of your content without significantly increasing your costs:
1. Perform a company-wide content audit: The aim here is to determine what effective content your organization has, what content is outdated or needs freshening up, and what information is missing from your existing offerings. To do this well and keep content costs down, think holistically across your entire organization:
  • Catalog all of your content to determine what you have: Include content and communications from outside of the marketing department. You may have useful information in your sales manual, but it’s not going to do your company much good if no one knows it’s there, just waiting to be leveraged.
  • Assess each piece of content to determine what to delete, what to revise, and what works well as-is: Examine your existing content assets with a critical eye. Think about low-cost ways you can enhance what you have or make it have greater impact.
  • Determine where there are gaps in your current content assets: Are there topics you aren’t covering, or information that you aren’t providing for your readers? Based on what you’ve learned during your audit, make a list of new ideas that you might want to focus your next content efforts on.
2. Develop a company-wide editorial calendar: In many companies, only the marketing department uses an editorial calendar to track its content creation efforts. But to improve content quality cost-effectively, it’s helpful to develop a calendar that tracks your content activities across the entire enterprise. This higher-level view of your company’s content creation efforts will help you identify opportunities to unite the efforts and resources of various teams, eliminate waste from duplicated efforts, and extend the value and impact of the content you do create.
In larger firms, coordinating an enterprise-wide calendar may require a chief content officer — someone who would have first-hand knowledge of company-wide goals — and access to the team members who will be most essential in coordinating everyone’s efforts.
To develop an editorial calendar that functions across the entire organization, start with these three steps:
  • Determine what types of content will work best to support your overarching promotion goals
  • Examine the content, social media, and other marketing-related assets you have at your disposal.
  • Identify all areas of your organization where information needs to be shared, such as sales, customer service, product development, website development, human resources, and investor relations. The object is to turn all communications into effective content marketing pieces, thereby increasing your content production without adding costs.
For example, instead of a traditional annual report, Warby Parker found a great way to turn a dull annual report into an engaging piece of content:
image-warby parker history
3. Plan your content creation efforts in advance: The goal is to create multiple pieces on related topics all at the same time. Where appropriate, develop marketing and corporate content simultaneously — this reduces costs since you are combining your efforts. You can also break a larger piece of content down into multiple, smaller pieces, thereby further extending your budget.
For example, Kelly Services repurposed one of its white papers into three different SlideShare presentations, each focusing on a different part of the conversation. In total, these three presentations generated 10,000 views, 1,000 new subscribers and 250 sales-accepted leads. Results that you can take to the bank!
4. Develop a plan for distributing content efficiently and effectively: Don’t just publish! Have a plan to ensure that your content will reach the broadest audience possible:
  • Make each piece of content contextually relevant to the platform on which it will appear: Also, consider whether the content will render well across most commonly used devices and screen sizes (think smartphone and tablets).
  • Include a relevant call-to-action: Remember your goal is to get readers to take the next step in your purchase process.
5. Be prepared to track your content marketing results: Check that your content quality efforts are improving your response and decreasing your costs in other marketing areas. Specifically, consider the number of leads your content is generating, as well as measuring the number of qualified leads and sales against your content marketing expenses.
Streamline your content creation across your organization to ensure that you create top-quality information that your target audience wants and needs, while eliminating duplicate and other wasteful efforts. By doing this you should be able to reduce your content marketing costs considerably.
What has your experience been with streamlining your content creation process across your organization? Has it resulted in lower costs and improved content quality?
For more great tips, ideas, and examples for creating quality content more efficiently, readEpic Content Marketing, by Joe Pulizzi. 
Cover image via Bigstock